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Sunday, March 29, 2009

EVALUATION OF SYRUPS


Syrups are concentrated aqueous solutions having 66.7 % w/v of sucrose. Syrups also contain aromatic or other flavoring materials.

TESTS FOR EVALUATION OF SYRUPS

Following tests are specified for the evaluation of syrups:

Consistency.

pH determination.

Refractive index.

Identification of active contents.

Assay of active contents.

Solubility.

CONSISTENCY:

Should be clear solution.

There should be no solid particles.

pH DETERMINATION:

Determine the pH of syrup by suitable means; it should be 6.0 to 7.0.

REFRACTIVE INDEX:

The value of refractive index should be in the range of 1.4608 to 1.4630.

IDENTIFICATION OF ACTIVE CONTENTS:

Identify the active contents of syrup by suitable means e.g. invert syrups dissolve with 10 ml of water and 5ml of potassium cupric tartarate solution. A red precipitate is produced.

ASSAY OF ACTIVE CONTENTS:

For example, Lemon syrup.

Mix 8 grams with 100ml of water and titrate with 0.1M NaOH using phenolphthalein as an indicator.

Each ml of 0.1M NaOH=0.007005 grams of C6H8O7.H2O

SOLUBILITY:

Soluble in water.

1 comment:

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